On December 16, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a "total and complete blockade" of all sanctioned oil tankers entering or leaving Venezuela. This escalation targets the Maduro government's primary revenue source amid a massive U.S. naval buildup in the Caribbean, described by Trump as the largest armada in South America's history.
Trump accused Maduro's "socialist" regime of involvement in drug trafficking, terrorism, and stealing U.S. assets, referencing the nationalization of oil fields under Hugo Chávez. The blockade aims to choke Venezuela's economy by halting oil exports, with Trump demanding the return of oil, land, and other assets.
Last week, U.S. forces seized a tanker off Venezuela's coast carrying $100 million worth of oil, reportedly destined for Cuba. Shipping trackers report multiple vessels being diverted mid-route. The U.S. Navy has deployed about a quarter of its active forces to the Caribbean, including strikes on speedboats and bomber flyovers.
Trump's Chief of Staff Susie Wiles stated the president wants to "keep blowing up boats until Maduro cries uncle," signaling the ultimate goal is regime change. However, experts note that fully halting oil revenue is challenging, as Maduro has found alternative buyers and methods.
Russia and China continue to support Maduro, helping mitigate sanctions' impact. U.S. company Chevron retains a license for oil production and sales in Venezuela. Analysts warn of potential economic instability but doubt it will necessarily lead to Maduro's fall—direct military intervention may be needed.
Venezuela condemned the blockade as a violation of international law and began escorting tankers with its navy. Will this tension escalate to war? Trump's approach is shifting from economic pressure to potential military confrontation, though success remains uncertain.
Sajjad Ali Nayani✍🏼