The Ministry of External Affairs shared these figures in response to parliamentary queries. The numbers dipped to 85,256 in 2020 due to Covid restrictions but surged post-2021, partly clearing pandemic backlogs. However, the sustained high levels in 2023 and 2024 indicate a lasting trend.
Why Are Indians Renouncing Citizenship? The government describes the reasons as "personal." Yet, deeper factors emerge clearly:
1. No Dual Citizenship in India: India does not allow dual nationality. Long-term residents abroad must renounce Indian citizenship to gain full rights in their host country, such as voting, social security, government jobs, or permanent residency. The Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) card offers visa-free travel and some economic benefits but no political rights.
2. Better Opportunities and Quality of Life: Countries like the US, Canada, Australia, and the UK offer higher salaries, superior education, healthcare, cleaner environments, and stable governance. Skilled professionals in IT, medicine, and engineering find it easier to settle abroad.
3. Global Mobility: Foreign passports provide visa-free access to more countries. The Indian passport ranks lower globally, causing hurdles in business and travel.
4. Family and Future Security: Many prioritize their children's education and long-term prospects, choosing permanent settlement abroad.
This trend represents a significant "brain drain," as most renunciants are educated and skilled. The government views it as part of a "global workplace" and highlights the diaspora's contributions through remittances and influence.
Will this exodus slow? Not likely, until India sees major improvements in opportunities, living standards, and policy flexibility like dual citizenship options.
Sajjadali Nayani ✍🏼
